The primary purpose of the conference was to standardize American academic regalia, which was accomplished through the adoption of the Intercollegiate Code on Academic Costume. McCook, a Union Army officer during the American Civil War and member of Princeton's board of trustees who chaired its Committee on Academic Dress. In 1895, elite universities in the United States convened in New York City as the 'Intercollegiate Commission' at the invitation of John J.

Penn considered 1749 to be its founding date for more than a century, including at the centennial celebration in 1849. Penn, Princeton and Columbia originated within a few years of each other. Jump up ^ Penn is the fourth-oldest using the founding dates claimed by each institution.

Penn archivist Mark Frazier Lloyd notes: “In 1899, Penn’s Trustees adopted a resolution that established 1740 as the founding date, but good cases may be made for 1749, when Franklin first convened the Trustees, or 1751, when the first classes were taught at the affiliated secondary school for boys, Academy of Philadelphia, or 1755, when Penn obtained its collegiate charter to add a post-secondary institution, the College of Philadelphia.' Princeton's library presents another, diplomatically phrased view. When Franklin's institution was established, it inhabited a schoolhouse built in 1740 for another school, which never came to practical fruition. The ideas and intellectual inspiration for the academic institution stem from 1749, with a pamphlet published by Benjamin Franklin. Jump up ^ The University officially uses 1740 as its founding date and has since 1899. Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP)

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